1895–1978
Blossoms and Brushstrokes
GLUCK
Lillies // c.1932
EARLY LIFE & ARTISTIC ROOTS
Gluck, born Hannah Gluckstein in 1895, emerged from a wealthy Jewish family in London, known for their successful catering empire, J. Lyons and Co. Despite her privileged upbringing, Gluck's life was marked by a profound struggle with identity. From a young age, she rejected traditional gender roles, adopting the mononym "Gluck" and presenting herself in a gender-nonconforming manner.
Her artistic journey began at St John's Wood School of Art, followed by a significant period at the Lamorna artists' colony in Cornwall, where she mingled with notable artists like Laura Knight and Alfred Munnings.
Gluck's early work was characterised by bold compositions and a keen attention to detail, which set her apart in a male-dominated art world. Her unique style, coupled with her defiance of societal norms, laid the foundation for her future success.
Sketching on the Moors // 1919
ARTISTIC STYLE & INNOVATIONS
Gluck's artistic style was defined by her innovative use of colour and composition. She was known for her vibrant floral paintings and portraits, which were both visually arresting and emotionally evocative. Her work often reflected a modern sensibility, bringing a fresh perspective to traditional subjects.
One of her most significant contributions to the art world was the invention of the "Gluck frame" in 1932, a three-tiered design that made her paintings appear as part of the room's architecture.
Her paintings, particularly those depicting intimate moments and relationships between women, were groundbreaking for their time. They challenged societal norms and aimed to normalise same-sex love and desire, making Gluck a pioneer in expressing lesbian identity through art.
Medallion (YouWe) // 1937
Portrait of Constance Spry
RELATIONSHIP WITH CONSTANCE SPRY
Gluck's relationship with Constance Spry, a renowned florist, was both personal and professional. The two shared a mutual adoration for nature, which was reflected in their respective works. Spry, known for her innovative floral arrangements, collaborated with Gluck on several occasions, inspiring some of Gluck's most celebrated floral paintings. Their relationship was more than just artistic; it was a passionate affair that lasted several years.
The collaboration between Gluck and Spry resulted in a unique fusion of art and floristry, with Gluck's paintings capturing the essence of Spry's floral creations. This partnership not only enriched Gluck's artistic repertoire but also left a lasting impact on the art and floral design worlds.
Ernest Thesiger // c. 1925
IMPACT ON ART & LGBTQ+ HISTORY
Gluck's impact on the art world and LGBTQ+ history is profound. Her refusal to conform to gender norms and her daring depictions of lesbian love paved the way for future LGBTQ+ artists to express their identities openly and authentically. Her work, particularly the iconic double portrait "Medallion," which depicted her and her lover Nesta Obermer, was a bold statement of same-sex love at a time when such relationships were censured.
Gluck's art continues to resonate today as a powerful reminder of the struggles faced by those who defy societal expectations. Her legacy is celebrated for its innovative techniques, striking use of colour, and unapologetic embrace of queer identity.
Self-Portrait // 1942
ENDURING INFLUENCE
Despite a relatively small body of work, Gluck's influence endures. Her art is celebrated for its technical brilliance and its role in challenging societal norms. Gluck's ability to merge personal identity with artistic expression remains an inspiration for generations of artists and individuals seeking to assert their truths in a world often resistant to change.
Her relationship with Constance Spry, in particular, highlights the transformative power of collaboration in art. Together, they created a body of work that transcended traditional boundaries, leaving a lasting impact on both the art and floral design worlds.
Convolvulous // 1940
Miss Margaret Watts // 1932
HER OWN PATH
Gluck's life and art are a testament to the power of individuality and the courage to defy societal norms. Her relationship with Constance Spry was a significant chapter in her life, enriching her artistic journey and leaving a lasting impact on the art world.
Through her innovative techniques and bold expression of identity, Gluck not only challenged the conventions of her time but also paved the way for future generations to explore and express their identities freely. Her legacy continues to inspire and resonate, reminding us of the enduring power of art to challenge and transform society.