The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition: A Legacy

The Royal Academy Summer Exhibition, held annually since 1769, stands as the world's oldest open submission art exhibition, showcasing a diverse array of contemporary artworks from both established and emerging artists. This event, eagerly anticipated each year, has played a pivotal role in shaping British art history, launching careers, and reflecting the evolving landscape of artistic expression for over 250 years.

History & Evolution

Established in 1769, shortly after the Royal Academy's founding, the Summer Exhibition has undergone significant transformations over the centuries. Initially featuring works in standard sizes with obligatory gold frames, the exhibition focused primarily on history painting and portraits. As artistic movements evolved, so did the exhibition, embracing a wide array of contemporary practices including abstract and conceptual art.

This adaptability has allowed the event to remain relevant and engaging, attracting both established and emerging artists from around the world. The exhibition's venues have also changed over time, moving from Pall Mall to Somerset House, then to Trafalgar Square, before finally settling in its current home at Burlington House in 1869.

Royal Academy Summer Exhibition 1771

Open Submission Policy

The democratic nature of the Summer Exhibition is embodied in its open submission policy, inviting artists from all walks of life to submit their work for consideration. This inclusive approach results in an eclectic mix of art, with pieces by unknown artists often displayed alongside works by renowned figures like David Hockney and Tracey Emin.

The selection process involves a committee of Royal Academicians who review thousands of entries, making final choices during an eight-day hang in the gallery. This unique curation method ensures a diverse and vibrant showcase each year, contributing to the exhibition's enduring appeal and its reputation as a must-see event on the art calendar.

David Hockney Bigger Trees Near Warter, displayed RA Summer Exhibition 2012

Launchpad for Artists

Throughout its illustrious history, the Summer Exhibition has served as a launchpad for numerous artists who later became household names. Thomas Gainsborough, J.M.W. Turner, and John Constable all exhibited their early works here, honing their skills and gaining recognition. The exhibition continues this tradition, introducing audiences to groundbreaking artists and movements. Notable contemporary artists who have showcased their work include: Grayson Perry, Tracey Emin, David Hockney, Anish Kapoor, Yinka Shonibare.

By providing a platform for both emerging and established artists, the Summer Exhibition plays a pivotal role in shaping the trajectory of British art and fostering new talent.

Yinka Shonibare - Cheeky Little Astronomer - 2013

Traditions and Anecdotes

Steeped in tradition, the Summer Exhibition boasts unique customs like "Varnishing Day", originally the last chance for artists to make final touches to their works. A famous anecdote from 1832 involves J.M.W. Turner adding a vibrant red buoy to his seascape to outshine Constable's work, igniting a legendary rivalry. Today, Varnishing Day has evolved into a celebratory event, featuring a procession down Piccadilly led by a steel band, an artists' blessing at St. James's Church and a gathering in the courtyard to mark the exhibition's opening.

Another quirky tradition is the mysterious "beef tea" offered to the selection committee during the eight-day hang, with the recipe remaining a closely guarded secret!